National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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大象视频Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by 大象视频or authored by 大象视频researchers.
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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedDukes KC, Hockett Sherlock S, Racila AM
Implementing nasal povidone-iodine decolonization to reduce infections in hemodialysis units: a qualitative assessment.
A qualitative study examined the implementation of nasal povidone-iodine decolonization in outpatient hemodialysis units to prevent bloodstream infections. Through interviews with 66 healthcare personnel across five U.S. academic medical centers, researchers found that while the treatment was generally acceptable and feasible, implementation success varied. Key facilitators included leadership support and patient engagement tools, while barriers included staffing limitations, patient health burdens, and language barriers. The findings suggest potential for successful implementation with appropriate organizational support.
AHRQ-funded; HS026724.
Citation: Dukes KC, Hockett Sherlock S, Racila AM .
Implementing nasal povidone-iodine decolonization to reduce infections in hemodialysis units: a qualitative assessment.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2024 Sep; 45(9):104-1109. doi: 10.1017/ice.2024.83..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Prevention, Hospitals, Implementation
Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Lin MY
How long-term acute care hospitals can play an important role in controlling carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a region: a simulation modeling study.
Researchers investigated how implementing control measures in long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) can impact carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) spread regionwide. They used their own Chicago metropolitan region agent-based model to simulate CRE spread and control. They found that a prevention bundle in only LTACHs decreased prevalence and averted new carriers, infections, and deaths over 3 years compared with no CRE control measures. When LTACHs and intensive care units intervened, prevalence decreased further. They concluded that LTACHs may be more important than other acute care settings for controlling CRE, and regional efforts to control drug-resistant organisms should start with LTACHs as a centerpiece.
AHRQ-funded; HS023317.
Citation: Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Lin MY .
How long-term acute care hospitals can play an important role in controlling carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a region: a simulation modeling study.
Am J Epidemiol 2021 Feb 1;190(3):448-58. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwaa247..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Hospitals, Patient Safety, Implementation
Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Hayden MK
How to choose target facilities in a region to implement carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae control measures.
The authors investigated how best to choose the highest-yield facilities to target for interventions when trying to control regional spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens such as carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). They used their own Regional Healthcare Ecosystem Analyst-generated agent-based model of Chicago metropolitan area inpatient facilities to simulate the spread of CRE and to choose facilities to apply prevention bundles. They found that, while choosing target facilities based on single metrics (including most inpatient beds, most connections to other facilities) achieved better control than randomly choosing facilities, more effective targeting occurred when considering how these and other factors (including patient length of stay, care for higher-risk patients) interacted as a system.
AHRQ-funded; HS023317.
Citation: Lee BY, Bartsch SM, Hayden MK .
How to choose target facilities in a region to implement carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae control measures.
Clin Infect Dis 2021 Feb 1;72(3):438-47. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa072..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Infectious Diseases, Implementation, Prevention, Patient Safety
Flores EJ, Jue JJ, Giradi G
大象视频EPC series on Improving translation of evidence: use of a clinical pathway for C. difficile treatment to facilitate the translation of research findings into practice.
In this pilot study, findings from the 2016 大象视频EPC report on Clostridioides difficile infection were translated into a treatment pathway and disseminated via a cloud-based platform and electronic health record (EHR). Results indicated that pathways can be an approach for disseminating 大象视频EPC report findings within health care systems, with reports including guideline and pathway syntheses. Embedding hyperlinks to pathway content within the EHR may be a viable and low-effort solution for promoting awareness of evidence-based resources.
AHRQ-funded.
Citation: Flores EJ, Jue JJ, Giradi G .
大象视频EPC series on Improving translation of evidence: use of a clinical pathway for C. difficile treatment to facilitate the translation of research findings into practice.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2019 Dec;45(12):822-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjq.2019.10.002..
Keywords: Implementation, Evidence-Based Practice, Infectious Diseases, Clostridium difficile Infections, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT)
