National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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大象视频Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by 大象视频or authored by 大象视频researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedZhang Y, Leifheit KM, Lee KT
The association of oncology provider density with black-white disparities in cancer mortality in US counties.
In an ecological study of 1048 U.S. counties, researchers examined the association between oncology provider density and Black-White cancer mortality disparities. Oncology provider density was estimated using National Plan and Provider Enumeration System data; the cancer mortality ratio was calculated using cancer mortality rates from State Cancer Profiles. The results showed that higher provider density was associated with significantly lower cancer mortality among White persons, but not among Black persons. The researchers concluded that higher density alone may not resolve cancer mortality disparities, and that attention to ensuring equitable care is critical.
AHRQ-funded; HS000046.
Citation: Zhang Y, Leifheit KM, Lee KT .
The association of oncology provider density with black-white disparities in cancer mortality in US counties.
Cancer Control 2024 Jan-Dec; 31:10732748241244929. doi: 10.1177/10732748241244929..
Keywords: Cancer, Mortality, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Disparities, Provider
Than C, Chuang E, Washington DL
Understanding gender sensitivity of the health care workforce at the Veterans Health Administration.
Gender sensitivity of providers and staff has assumed increasing importance in closing historical gender disparities in health care quality and outcomes. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has implemented several initiatives intended to improve gender sensitivity of its health care workforce. The current study examined practice- and individual-level characteristics associated with gender sensitivity of primary care providers (PCPs) and staff.
AHRQ-funded; HS000046.
Citation: Than C, Chuang E, Washington DL .
Understanding gender sensitivity of the health care workforce at the Veterans Health Administration.
Womens Health Issues 2020 Mar-Apr;30(2):120-27. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2020.01.001..
Keywords: Workforce, Provider, Primary Care, Disparities, Quality of Care
Waljee JF, Chang KW, Kim HM
Gender disparities in academic practice.
The authors sought to examine differences in faculty position and professional satisfaction among academic physicians by gender. They found that men more often held tenure track positions compared with women and women reported lower levels of professional satisfaction in academic practice compared with men.
AHRQ-funded; HS023313.
Citation: Waljee JF, Chang KW, Kim HM .
Gender disparities in academic practice.
Plast Reconstr Surg 2015 Sep;136(3):380e-87e. doi: 10.1097/prs.0000000000001530..
Keywords: Disparities, Provider, Provider Performance, Sex Factors
