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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by 大象视频or authored by 大象视频researchers.

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51 to 61 of 61 Research Studies Displayed
Rosenman ED, Dixon AJ, Webb JM
A simulation-based approach to measuring team situational awareness in emergency medicine: a multicenter, observational study.
This study鈥檚 goal was to develop and evaluate a novel approach to the measurement of team situational awareness (TSA) in interprofessional emergency medicine (EM) teams. EM teams, consisting of resident physicians, nurses, and medical students, were recruited from the University of Washington and Wayne State University; each team completed a simulated emergency resuscitation scenario, then completed three measures: a TSA measure, a team perception of shared understanding measure, and a team leader effectiveness measure. The simulations were recorded and coded independently for team performance by using a previously validated measure. Relationships between the TSA measure and other variables were explored. The authors conclude that simulations can provide a platform for TSA research and that their study provides a feasible method for simulation-based assessment of TSA.
AHRQ-funded; HS020295; HS022458.
Citation: Rosenman ED, Dixon AJ, Webb JM . A simulation-based approach to measuring team situational awareness in emergency medicine: a multicenter, observational study. Acad Emerg Med 2018 Feb;25(2):196-204. doi: 10.1111/acem.13257..
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Emergency Department, Simulation, Teams
Rosenman ED, Fernandez R, Wong AH
Changing systems through effective teams: a role for simulation.
The objectives of this research were to explore the antecedents and processes that support team effectiveness, to summarize the role of simulation in the development and understanding team effectiveness, and to identify research targets that further the improvement of team-based training and assessment; the ultimate goal was the improvement of healthcare systems. The authors explore the foundations of team effectiveness, with a focus on team affect and team cognition. They also discuss advanced team processes that build on these foundations. The role of simulation鈥恇ased training in targeting these constructs and identifying resources from the team science literature is highlighted. The collaboration between educators and researchers from emergency medicine and the team sciences is emphasized, as is the importance of using a translational science approach to evaluate simulation鈥恇ased team training and elucidate the relationship between training and systems鈥恖evel outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS024820.
Citation: Rosenman ED, Fernandez R, Wong AH . Changing systems through effective teams: a role for simulation. Acad Emerg Med 2018 Feb;25(2):128-43. doi: 10.1111/acem.13260.
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Keywords: Emergency Department, Healthcare Delivery, Simulation, Teams
Bond WF, Hui J, Fernandez R
The 2017 Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference: Catalyzing System Change Through Healthcare Simulation: Systems, Competency, and Outcomes.
The Academic Emergency Medicine (AEM) Consensus Conference "Catalyzing System Change Through Healthcare Simulation: Systems, Competency, and Outcome" was conceived to foster discussion among experts in EM, engineering, and social sciences, focusing on key barriers and opportunities in simulation-based research. This executive summary describes the overall rationale for the conference, conference planning, and consensus-building approaches and outlines the focus of the eight breakout sessions.
AHRQ-funded; HS024820.
Citation: Bond WF, Hui J, Fernandez R . The 2017 Academic Emergency Medicine Consensus Conference: Catalyzing System Change Through Healthcare Simulation: Systems, Competency, and Outcomes. Acad Emerg Med 2018 Feb;25(2):109-15. doi: 10.1111/acem.13302..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Healthcare Delivery, Health Services Research (HSR), Simulation
Laker LF, Torabi E, France DJ
Understanding emergency care delivery through computer simulation modeling.
This article is a product of a breakout session from the 2017 Academic Emergency Medicine conference entitled 鈥淐atalyzing System Change through Health Care Simulation: Systems, Competency, and Outcomes.鈥 This article explores the role that computer simulation modeling can and should play in developing emergency room care delivery systems. The four approaches to computer simulation modeling were described and each of their benefits and risks. An introduction to available software modeling platforms and how to determine the best one for the readers situation is also included.
AHRQ-funded; HS021749.
Citation: Laker LF, Torabi E, France DJ . Understanding emergency care delivery through computer simulation modeling. Acad Emerg Med 2018 Feb;25(2):116-27. doi: 10.1111/acem.13272..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Healthcare Delivery, Simulation, Health Services Research (HSR)
Wang D
Use contexts and usage patterns of interactive case simulation tools by HIV healthcare providers in a statewide online clinical education program.
The researcher analyzed four interactive case simulation tools (ICSTs) from a statewide online clinical education program. Results have shown that ICSTs are increasingly used by HIV healthcare providers. Smart phone has become the primary usage platform for specific ICSTs. Usage patterns depend on particular ICST modules, usage stages, and use contexts.
AHRQ-funded; HS022057.
Citation: Wang D . Use contexts and usage patterns of interactive case simulation tools by HIV healthcare providers in a statewide online clinical education program. Stud Health Technol Inform 2017;245:1242.

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Keywords: Education: Continuing Medical Education, Health Information Technology (HIT), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Provider, Simulation, Training
Scerbo MW, Britt RC, Stefanidis D
Differences in mental workload between traditional and single-incision laparoscopic procedures measured with a secondary task.
The purpose of this study was to use a secondary task to measure the incremental workload demands of single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) procedures versus traditional laparoscopic procedures. It concluded that SILS procedures were significantly more mentally demanding than traditional laparoscopic procedures, as corroborated by primary and secondary tasks scores and subjective ratings.
AHRQ-funded; HS020386.
Citation: Scerbo MW, Britt RC, Stefanidis D . Differences in mental workload between traditional and single-incision laparoscopic procedures measured with a secondary task. Am J Surg 2017 Feb;213(2):244-48. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.09.056.
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Keywords: Surgery, Training, Simulation
Long S, Thomas GW, Anderson DD
Designing an affordable wire navigation surgical simulator.
This project was focused on developing a more affordable surgical simulator that could provide high-fidelity training for the task of wire navigation. The goal of the simulator, was to provide simulated X-ray images of a real K-wire as it is placed into an artificial bone. In testing the performance of the simulator, only of the 491 reconstructions were deemed as failed reconstructions, a success rate of roughly 98 percent.
AHRQ-funded; HS022077.
Citation: Long S, Thomas GW, Anderson DD . Designing an affordable wire navigation surgical simulator. J Med Device 2016 Sep;10(3). doi: 10.1115/1.4033799.
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Keywords: Surgery, Simulation, Patient Safety, Training
Britt RC, Scerbo MW, Montano M
Intracorporeal suturing: transfer from fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery to cadavers results in substantial increase in mental workload.
The researchers hypothesized that laparoscopic suturing on genuine bowel would be more challenging than on the Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS)-simulated bowel as reflected in differences on both suturing and secondary task scores. They found that the increase in mental workload is indexed by both an increase in suturing times and a decrease in the ability to attend to the secondary task.
AHRQ-funded; HS020386.
Citation: Britt RC, Scerbo MW, Montano M . Intracorporeal suturing: transfer from fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery to cadavers results in substantial increase in mental workload. Surgery 2015 Nov;158(5):1428-33. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2015.03.032..
Keywords: Surgery, Patient Safety, Simulation, Training
Wang D, Le XH, Luque AE
Identifying effective approaches for dissemination of clinical evidence--correlation analyses on promotional activities and usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool in a statewide HIV-HCV-STD clinical education program.
The investigators analyzed correlations between promotional activities and usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool (ICST) for insomnia screening and treatment in a statewide HIV-HCV-STD clinical education program. They found that promotional activities were strongly correlated with the number of audience as well as the intensity of use of the target resource, with strong correlations identified between the sending of email newsletters and the intensity of resource use by promotion recipients, by new users, and through the most convenient access channel associated with the promotion.
AHRQ-funded; HS022057.
Citation: Wang D, Le XH, Luque AE . Identifying effective approaches for dissemination of clinical evidence--correlation analyses on promotional activities and usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool in a statewide HIV-HCV-STD clinical education program. Stud Health Technol Inform 2015;216:515-9.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Education: Continuing Medical Education, Simulation, Guidelines, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Promotion, Screening, Sleep Problems, Training
Wehbe-Janek H, Pliego J, Sheather S
System-based interprofessional simulation-based training program increases awareness and use of rapid response teams.
The objective of this study was to develop and implement an interprofessional simulation-based training program for rapid response and cardiac arrest emergencies with emphasis on early recognition and effective communication. The researchers concluded that their study demonstrated that rapid response team underuse due to system barriers may be overcome by this type of program targeting specific needs of the institution.
AHRQ-funded; HS016634
Citation: Wehbe-Janek H, Pliego J, Sheather S . System-based interprofessional simulation-based training program increases awareness and use of rapid response teams. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2014 Jun;40(6):279-87..
Keywords: Critical Care, Cardiovascular Conditions, Simulation, Training, Communication
Le XH, Luque AE, Wang D
Assessing the usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool for insomnia screening and treatment in an HIV clinical education program.
The researchers report the preliminary results from a study to assess the usage of a guideline-driven insomnia screening and treatment case simulation tool. Using system usage diagrams as an instrument, they quantified visit frequency and length of stay for different types of system resources. Preliminary results have shown that both recommendations and interactive decision diagrams were frequently used, with the former having a longer length of stay but fewer visits.
AHRQ-funded; HS022057.
Citation: Le XH, Luque AE, Wang D . Assessing the usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool for insomnia screening and treatment in an HIV clinical education program. Stud Health Technol Inform 2013;192:323-7..
Keywords: Education: Continuing Medical Education, Guidelines, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Screening, Simulation, Sleep Problems

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