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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by 大象视频or authored by 大象视频researchers.

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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies Displayed
Crockett KB, Edmonds A, Johnson MO
Neighborhood racial diversity, socioeconomic status, and perceptions of HIV-related discrimination and internalized HIV stigma among women living with HIV in the United States.
This study sought to evaluate whether internalized HIV stigma and perceived HIV-related discrimination in health care settings differ based on individual- and neighborhood-level characteristics of women living with HIV (WLHIV). The authors also wanted to determine whether neighborhoods with more racial diversity was associated less internalized HIV stigma and discrimination regardless of individual race. A total of 1256 WLHIV enrolled in the Women鈥檚 Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) from 10 sites in US metropolitan areas were recruited. They completed surveys on internalized HIV stigma and HIV-related discrimination and also provided residential information so it could be geocoded and linked with census-tract level indicators. Greater neighborhood racial diversity was associated with less stigma and HIV-related discrimination. Neighborhood median income was positively associated with stigma and discrimination, while individual income was negatively associated with stigma and discrimination.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Crockett KB, Edmonds A, Johnson MO . Neighborhood racial diversity, socioeconomic status, and perceptions of HIV-related discrimination and internalized HIV stigma among women living with HIV in the United States. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2019 Jun;33(6):270-81. doi: 10.1089/apc.2019.0004..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Social Determinants of Health, Social Stigma
Zuckerman KE, Lindly OJ, Reyes NM
Parent perceptions of community autism spectrum disorder stigma: measure validation and associations in a multi-site sample.
In this study, the investigators developed a brief, English/Spanish bilingual parent-reported scale of perceived community autism spectrum disorder (ASD) stigma and tested it in a multi-site sample of Latino and non-Latino white parents of children with ASD.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Zuckerman KE, Lindly OJ, Reyes NM . Parent perceptions of community autism spectrum disorder stigma: measure validation and associations in a multi-site sample. J Autism Dev Disord 2018 Sep;48(9):3199-209. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3586-x..
Keywords: Autism, Disabilities, Social Stigma, Social Determinants of Health, Behavioral Health
Derose KP, Payan DD, Fulcar MA
Factors contributing to food insecurity among women living with HIV in the Dominican Republic: a qualitative study.
The researchers examined factors contributing to food insecurity among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in the Dominican Republic (DR). Respondents identified economic instability as the primary driver of food insecurity, precipitated by enacted stigma in the labor and social domains. Women described experiences of HIV-related labor discrimination in formal and informal sectors.
AHRQ-funded; HS000046.
Citation: Derose KP, Payan DD, Fulcar MA . Factors contributing to food insecurity among women living with HIV in the Dominican Republic: a qualitative study. PLoS One 2017 Jul 25;12(7):e0181568. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181568.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Nutrition, Patient Safety, Social Stigma, Social Determinants of Health
Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
The researchers examined associations between experiences of HIV stigma and HIV activism, and test whether HIV activists benefit from greater well-being than non-activists. Their results suggest that HIV activists reported greater social network integration, greater social well-being, greater engagement in active coping with discrimination, and greater meaning in life than non-activists.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM . Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV. AIDS Care 2016;28(6):717-21. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1124978.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Quality of Life, Depression, Social Determinants of Health, Social Stigma

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