´óÏóÊÓƵ

1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2015. https://doi.org/10.17226/21794. Accessed January 27, 2021.
2. Murali NS, Deao CE. Patient engagement. Prim Care 2019 Dec;46(4):539-47. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2019.07.007. Epub 2019 Jul 31.
3. Higgins T, Larson E, Schnall R. Unraveling the meaning of patient engagement: a concept analysis. Patient Educ Couns 2017 Jan;100(1):30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.002.
4. Hibbard JH, Greene J. What the evidence shows about patient activation: better health outcomes and care experiences; fewer data on costs. Health Aff (Millwood) 2013 Feb;32(2):207-14. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1061.
5. Barnes EL, Long MD, Kappelman MD, Martin CF, Sandler RS. High patient activation is associated with remission in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 2019; 25(7): 1248-54. . Accessed January 27, 2021.
6. Irizarry T, DeVito Dabbs A, Curran CR. Patient portals and patient engagement: a state of the science review. J Med Internet Res 2015;17(6):e148. Published 2015 Jun 23. doi:10.2196/jmir.4255.
7. Horvath T, Azman H, Kennedy GE, et al. Mobile phone text messaging for promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;2012(3):CD009756. Published 2012 Mar 14. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009756.
8. Wolff M, Balamuth F, Sampayo E, Mollen C. Improving adolescent pelvic inflammatory disease follow-up from the emergency department: randomized controlled trial with text messages. Ann Emerg Med 2016;67(5):602-609.e3. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.
9. Suffoletto B, Callaway C, Kristan J, Kraemer K, Clark DB. Text-message-based drinking assessments and brief interventions for young adults discharged from the emergency department. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2012;36(3):552-60. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01646.x.
10. Gheorghiu B, Hagens S. Use and maturity of electronic patient portals. Stud Health Technol Inform 2017;234:136-41. PMID: 28186030.
11. Ammenwerth E, Schnell-Inderst P, Hoerbst A. The impact of electronic patient portals on patient care: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Med Internet Res 2012;14(6):e162. doi:10.2196/jmir.2238.
12. Moll J, Rexhepi H, Cajander Ã…, et al. Patients’ experiences of accessing their electronic health records: national patient survey in Sweden. J Med Internet Res 2018 Dec 01;20(11):e278. doi:10.2196/jmir.9492.
13. Kruse CS, Bolton K, Freriks G. The effect of patient portals on quality outcomes and its implications to meaningful use: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 2015;17(2):e44. doi:10.2196/jmir.3171.
14. Foster B, Krasowski MD. The use of an electronic health record patient portal to access diagnostic test results by emergency patients at an academic medical center: retrospective study. J Med Internet Res 2019 Jun 28;21(6):e13791. doi:10.2196/13791.
15. Sarkar U, Karter AJ, Liu JY, et al. Social disparities in internet patient portal use in diabetes: evidence that the digital divide extends beyond access. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2011 May 1;18(3):318-21. doi:10.1136/jamia.2010.006015. 
16. Mook PJ, Trickey AW, Krakowski KE, Majors S, Theiss MA, Fant C, Friesen MA. Exploration of portal activation by patients in a healthcare system. Comput Inform Nurs 2018 Jan;36(1):18-26. doi:10.1097/CIN.0000000000000392.
17. Baldwin J, Singh H, Sittig DF, Giardina TD. Patient portals and health apps: Pitfalls, promises, and what one might learn from the other. Healthcare 2017; 5(3):81-85. doi:10.1016/j.hjdsi.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Oct 3.
18. Giardina TD, Baldwin J, Nystrom DT, Sittig DF, Singh H. Patient perceptions of receiving test results via online portals: a mixed-methods study. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2018;25(4):440-46. . Accessed January 27, 2021.
19. Giardina TD, Modi V, Parrish DE, Singh H. The patient portal and abnormal test results: an exploratory study of patient experiences. Patient Exp J 2015;2(1):148-54. . Accessed January 27, 2021.
20. Lyles CR, Nelson EC, Frampton S, Dykes PC, Cemballi AG, Sarkar U. Using electronic health record portals to improve patient engagement: research priorities and best practices. Ann Intern Med 2020 Jun 2;172(11_Supplement):S123-S129. doi:10.7326/M19-0876.
21. Gurol-Urganci I, de Jongh T, Vodopivec-Jamsek V, Atun R, Car J. Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;2013(12):CD007458. Published 2013 Dec 5. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007458.pub3.
22. Thakkar J, Kurup R, Laba TL, Santo K, Thiagalingam A, Rodgers A, Woodward M, Redfern J, Chow CK. Mobile telephone text messaging for medication adherence in chronic disease: a meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med 2016;176(3):340-49. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7667.
23. Varleta P, Acevedo M, Akel C, Salinas C, Navarrete C, García A, Echegoyen C, Rodriguez D, Gramusset L, Leon S, Cofré P, Retamal R, Romero K. Mobile phone text messaging improves antihypertensive drug adherence in the community. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2017;19(12):1276-84. doi:10.1111/jch.13098.
24. Trent M, Perin J, Gaydos CA, Anders J, Chung SE, Tabacco Saeed L, Rowell J, Huettner S, Rothman R, Butz A. Efficacy of a technology-enhanced community health nursing intervention vs standard of care for female adolescents and young adults with pelvic inflammatory disease: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 2019;2(8):e198652. Published 2019 Aug 2. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8652.
25. Arora S, Burner E, Terp S, Nok Lam C, Nercisian A, Bhatt V, Menchine M. Improving attendance at post-emergency department follow-up via automated text message appointment reminders: a randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med 2015;22(1):31-37. doi:10.1111/acem.12503.
26. Shuen JA, Wilson MP, Kreshak A, Mullinax S, Brennan J, Castillo EM, Hinkle C, Vilke GM. Telephoned, texted, or typed out: a randomized trial of physician-patient communication after emergency department discharge. J Emerg Med 2018 Oct;55(4):573-81. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.07.023.
27. Gleason KT, Peterson S, Dennison Himmelfarb CR, Villanueva M, Wynn T, Bondal P, Berg D, Jerde W, Newman-Toker D. Feasibility of patient-reported diagnostic errors following emergency department discharge: a pilot study. Diagnosis (Berl) 2020 Oct 5: doi: 10.1515/dx-2020-0014/j/dx.ahead-of-print/dx-2020-0014/dx-2020-0014.xml. Epub ahead of print. PMID:33006949. 
28. Chernick LS, Schnall R, Stockwell MS, Castaño PM, Higgins T, Westhoff C, Santelli J, Dayan PS. Adolescent female text messaging preferences to prevent pregnancy after an emergency department visit: a qualitative analysis. J Med Internet Res 2016 Sep 29;18(9):e261. doi:10.2196/jmir.6324.
29. Muller MD, Moyes SA, Fulcher ML. Text messaging between clinicians and patients - Hve we got thngs unda cntrl? J Prim Health Care 2016 Dec;8(4):351-56. doi:10.1071/HC15061.
30. Roett MA, Coleman MT. Practice improvement, part II: update on patient communication technologies. FP Essent. 2013 Nov;414:25-31. PMID: 24261436.
31. Liu W-T, Wang C-H, Lin H-C, Lin S-M, Lee K-Y, Lo Y-L, Hung S-H, Chang Y-M, Chung K F, Kuo H-P. Efficacy of a cell phone-based exercise programme for COPD. Eur Respir J 2008 Sep;32(3):651-59. doi:10.1183/09031936.00104407.
32. Quinn CC, Shardell MD, Terrin ML, Barr EA, Ballew SH, Gruber-Baldini AL. Cluster-randomized trial of a mobile phone personalized behavioral intervention for blood glucose control. Diabetes Care 2011 Sep;34(9):1934-42. doi:10.2337/dc11-0366.
33. Kirwan M, Vandelanotte C, Fenning A, Duncan MJ. Diabetes self-management smartphone application for adults with type 1 diabetes: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res 2013;15(11):e235. doi:10.2196/jmir.2588.
34. Liu W-T, Huang C-D, Wang C-H, Lee K-Y, Lin S-M, Kuo H-P. A mobile telephone-based interactive self-care system improves asthma control. Eur Respir J 2011 Feb;37(2):310-17. doi:10.1183/09031936.00000810.
35. Badawy SM, Barrera L, Sinno MG, Kaviany S, O’Dwyer LC, Kuhns LM. Text messaging and mobile phone apps as interventions to improve adherence in adolescents with chronic health conditions: a systematic review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2017;5(5):e66. Published 2017 May 15. doi:10.2196/mhealth.7798.
36. Fakih El Khoury C, Karavetian M, Halfens RJG, Crutzen R, Khoja L, Schols JMGA. The effects of dietary mobile apps on nutritional outcomes in adults with chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Acad Nutr Diet 2019;119(4):626-51. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2018.11.010.
37. Joseph CLM, Mahajan P, Stokes-Buzzelli S, Johnson DA, Duffy E, Williams R, Zhang T, Ownby DR, Considine S, Lu M. Pilot study of a randomized trial to evaluate a web-based intervention targeting adolescents presenting to the emergency department with acute asthma. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2018;4:5. doi:10.1186/s40814-017-0147-6.
38. Aronson PL, Politi MC, Schaeffer P, Fleischer E, Shapiro ED, Niccolai LM, Alpern ER, Bernstein SL, Fraenkel L. Development of an app to facilitate communication and shared decision-making with parents of febrile infants ≤ 60 days old. Acad Emerg Med 2020 Jul 9. doi:10.1111/acem.14082. Online ahead of print.
39. Singh N, Hess E, Guo G, Sharp A, Huang B, Breslin M, Melnick E. Tablet-based patient-centered decision support for minor head injury in the emergency department: pilot study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2017;5(9):e144. Published 2017 Sep 28. doi:10.2196/mhealth.8732.
40. Whitehead L, Seaton P. The effectiveness of self-management mobile phone and tablet apps in longterm condition management: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res 2016;18(5):e97. Published 2016 May 16. doi:10.2196/jmir.4883 100,000 apps.
41. Stevens DJ, McKenzie K, Cui HW, Noble JG, Turney BW. Smartphone apps for urolithiasis. Urolithiasis 2015;43(1):13-19. doi:10.1007/s00240-014-0738-0.
42. Carter J, Sandall J, Shennan AH, Tribe RM. Mobile phone apps for clinical decision support in pregnancy: a scoping review. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2019;19(1):219. Published 2019 Nov 12. doi:10.1186/s12911-019-0954-1.
43. Zhao J, Freeman B, Li M. Can mobile phone apps influence people’s health behavior change? An evidence review. J Med Internet Res 2016;18(11):e287. Published 2016 Oct 31. doi:10.2196/jmir.5692.
44. Millenson ML, Baldwin JL, Zipperer L, Singh S. Beyond Dr. Google: the evidence on consumer-facing digital tools for diagnosis. Diagnosis (Berl) 2018 Sep 25;5(3):95-105. . Accessed January 27, 2021.
45. Policy for Device Software Functions and Medical Mobile Applications. Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff. Food and Drug Administration; September 27, 2019. . Accessed January 27, 2021.
46. Munzer BW, Khan MM, Shipman B, Mahajan P. Augmented reality in emergency medicine: a scoping review. J Med Internet Res 2019;21(4):e12368. . Accessed January 27, 2021.
47. WoÅ‚k K. Emergency, pictogram-based augmented reality medical communicator prototype using precise eye-tracking technology. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 2019 Feb;22(2):151-57. doi:10.1089/cyber.2018.0035.
48. Sittig DF, Singh H. A new sociotechnical model for studying health information technology in complex adaptive healthcare systems. Qual Saf Health Care 2010;19(Suppl 3):i68-74. . Accessed January 8, 2021.
49. Mahajan P, Mollen C, Alpern ER, Baird-Cox K, Boothman RC, Chamberlain JM, Cosby K, Epstein HM, Gegenheimer-Holmes J, Gerardi M, Giardina TD, Patel VL, Ruddy R, Saleem J, Shaw KN, Sittig DF, Singh H.. An operational framework to study diagnostic errors in emergency departments: findings from a consensus panel. J Patient Saf 2019 Nov 25.

Return to Contents